COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.In XIII century some cities like Paris or Florence reached the 100 000 inhabitants. Old Roman cities became awashed again and then the medieval city appeared. It had sparse population but from XII century a great change happened: after the agricultural progresses population grew and that ment a higher economic development. Most of Roman cities became ecclesiastical management centers and they were inside the manors of the feudal lords. The first concentrations of populations appeared: It was the origin of the cities. When the agriculture improved in the rest of Europe, the situation changed: In the XII century, villages increased greatly, population grew as well as the production. Despite the fact that they made most of the population in the Middle Ages, they had to maintain the rest of the stratums (clergy and aristocracy). Serf worked in order to maintain the clergy and the aristocracy, since in a feudal society they were at the lowest stratum. This way guaranteed better farmings for the land was not over-exploited. One year wheat was cultivated, the following year cereal. Triennial rotation was introduced: the surface of the land was divided in three parts and the cultivations were rotating. The nobility owned the land and they did not trust in newness, so the new agricultural techniques did not come until the end of XI century. The agriculture was at a very early stage and it was focused on the immediate supplying. It was based on the agriculture and the 90% of the farming were cereals. Peasants lives in the Middle Ages was very hard. This reciprocal relationship was profitable for the noble man, who apart from taking a superior position, he also exerted a socially accepted coercion. In exchange, the noble provided a military protection. The vassal paid a rent to the noble who owned the land. The vassal received a little portion of land in which he cultivated in order to supply himself. #SIGNIFICANCE OF FEUDALISM IN THE MIDDLE AGES FREE#Peasants were subjected to the nobles, who occupied a middle position in the society and exerted power with autonomy and independence.Īfter a period of wars and a insecure and unstable atmosphere, free man had to be subjected to the noble man who ruled the land in which they lived, establishing a vassalage relationship. The King or the Emperor was the pinnacle of power whereas the peasants were at the bottom. It was based on the descentralization of power. Feudalism was the leading political system in Western Europe in the Middle Ages.
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